When need breast cancer surgery?

(1) radical mastectomy for stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ of late.

(2) applicable to simplified radical; ① Ⅰ and Ⅱ early. ② lobular carcinoma in situ and ductal carcinoma in situ; clinical examination saw a papillary carcinoma-like lesions. ③ If some low-grade papillary carcinoma, mucinous carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma and strong tube cancer. ④ Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ period patients are elderly and infirm.

(3) This applies to the radical: ① Ⅱ and Ⅲ, free from the tumor, axillary lymph node metastasis and pathological types in. ② The extended radical mastectomy for those who do, such as tumor ulceration, the treatment by wet compress to infection control, surgery tight bandaging the affected area, do not impede the expansion of radical surgery.

(4) simple mastectomy for all: ① some special types such as papillary cystadenocarcinoma, papillary carcinoma, and very early early, including carcinoma in situ, yet the emergence of regional lymph node metastasis. ② high because of age or patients with other diseases, very difficult to accept patients who rule. ③ some patients with advanced (such as tumor ulceration), in order to relieve local pain.

(5), local tumor resection for late stage, plus preoperative and postoperative radiotherapy, or for regional arterial chemotherapy after surgery.